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This is a list of people who have been said to be a messiah, either by themselves or by their followers. The list is divided into categories, which are sorted according to date of birth (where known). ==Jewish messiah claimants== (詳細はDavid, Cyrus the Great〔(Jewish Encyclopedia: Messiah ): "In Isa. xlv. 1 Cyrus is called "God's anointed one," ...:〕 or Alexander the Great.〔(Jewish Encyclopedia: Messiah: Alexander as Messiah )〕 Later, especially after the failure of the Hasmonean Kingdom (37 BC) and the Jewish–Roman wars (AD 66-135), the figure of the Jewish Messiah was one who would deliver the Jews from oppression and usher in an Olam Haba ("world to come") or Messianic Age. * Simon of Peraea (c. Unknown – 4 BCE), a former slave of Herod the Great who rebelled and was killed by the Romans.〔(JA 17.10.6 )〕 * Jesus of Nazareth (c. 5 BCE – 30 CE), leader of a Jewish sect who was crucified by the Romans at the instigation of Jewish leaders; Jews who believed him to be the Messiah were the first Christians, also known as Jewish Christians. Muslims, Christians〔(Christianity at a glance ), BBC. Retrieved 19 December 2011.〕 and Messianic Jews〔 〕 believe him to be the real Messiah. * Athronges (c. 3 CE),〔((JA 17.10.7 ))〕 a shepherd turned rebel leader. * Menahem ben Judah (?), allegedly son of Judas of Galilee, partook in a revolt against Agrippa II before being slain by a rival Zealot leader. * Simon bar Kokhba (died c. 135), founded a short-lived Jewish state before being defeated in the Second Jewish-Roman War. * Moses of Crete (?), who in about 440–470 persuaded the Jews of Crete to walk into the sea, as Moses had done, to return to Israel. The results were disastrous and he soon disappeared. * Ishak ben Ya'kub Obadiah Abu 'Isa al-Isfahani (684–705), who led a revolt in Persia against the Umayyad Caliph 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. * * Yudghan (?), a disciple of Abu 'Isa who continued the faith after Isa was slain. * David Alroy (?), born in Kurdistan, who around 1160 agitated against the caliph before being assassinated. * Nissim ben Abraham (?), active around 1295.〔 * Moses Botarel of Cisneros (?), active around 1413; claimed to be a sorcerer able to combine the names of God. * Asher Lämmlein (?), a German near Venice who proclaimed himself a forerunner of the Messiah in 1502. * David Reubeni (1490–1541?) and Solomon Molcho (1500–1532), messianic adventurers who travelled in Portugal, Italy and Turkey; Molcho, who was a baptised Catholic, was tried by the Inquisition, convicted of apostasy and burned at the stake. * A mostly unknown Czech Jew from around the 1650s.〔A page from the Jewish Museum of Prague (about Solomon Molcho ) mentions this nameless Czech Jew.〕 * Sabbatai Zevi (1626–1676), an Ottoman Jew who claimed to be the Messiah, but then converted to Islam; still has followers today in the Donmeh. * * Jacob Querido (?–1690), claimed to be the new incarnation of Sabbatai; later converted to Islam and led the Donmeh. * * Miguel Cardoso (1630–1706), another successor of Sabbatai who claimed to be the "Messiah ben Ephraim." * * Löbele Prossnitz (?–1750), attained some following amongst former followers of Sabbatai, calling himself the "Messiah ben Joseph." * Jacob Joseph Frank (1726–1791), who claimed to be the reincarnation of King David and preached a synthesis of Christianity and Judaism. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of messiah claimants」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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